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| 1912 |
| | | By the treaty of Fès a French protectorate is formally established in Morocco | |
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| 1912 |
| | | France and Spain agree that Spain shall become the colonial power in the north of Morocco and France in the south | |
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| 1914 |
| | | British rule is consolidated in Nigeria by the merging of north and south as a single colony | |
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| 1914 |
| | | The British government changes the status of Egypt from a Turkish province to a British protectorate | |
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| 1918 |
| | | Wafd, a national party, is formed in Cairo with the purpose of ending Egypt's enforced link with Britain | |
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| 1919 |
| | | The League of Nations makes South West Africa (Namibia) a mandated British territory, to be administered by South Africa | |
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| 1920 |
| | | Destour is formed as a nationalist party in Tunisia, demanding full independence from France | |
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| 1921 |
| | | Abd-el-Krim wins a sensational victory over Spanish forces in Morocco and gains control of the Rif | |
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| 1922 |
| | | Egypt becomes an independent kingdom, subject to a British military presence to protect the Suez canal | |
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| 1922 |
| | | Howard Carter exposes a flight of steps in the Valley of the Kings and comes to a barrier bearing the name Tutankhamun | |
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